The Poisson Distribution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Poisson Distribution - Research Paper ExamplePoisson dissemination has a number of definitive uses as will be shown later.When the binominal diffusion for probabilities of success (p) is close to zero (0), say 0.01, it would be too time consuming to calculate, especially when N is large them the Poisson distribution becomes useful.According to Mason and Lind, (1999 p242) The distribution of probabilities would become more and more skewed as the probability of success became smaller. The limiting form of the binomial distribution where the probability of success is very small and N is large is called the Poisson probability distribution. In general, the Poisson distribution will provide a good approximation to the binomial probabilities when N 20 and p 0.05. When N 100 and Np 10, the approximation will generally be excellent (Miller and Miller, 1999 p187).Spiegel and Stephens, (1999 p158) also range to the relationship between the Binomial and Poisson distributions. In th e Binomial distribution, if N is large, while the probability p of the particular of an event is close to zero (0), so that q = 1 p is close to 1, the event is called a obsolescent event. An event is rare if the number of trials is at least 50 (N 50) while Np is less than 5. In such case the binomial distribution is very closely approximated by the Poisson with = Np. This is indicated by comparing the Poisson distribution table above with the Binomial distribution table shown immediately below.Spiegel and Stephens, (1999 p158) also indicated that Since there is a relationship between the binomial and figure distribution, it follows that there is also a relation between the Poisson and normal distributions. It can in fact be shown that the Poisson distribution approaches a normal distribution with standardized unsettled (X )/ as increases

Take home exam. 3 cases not to be more then 6 total pages Essay

lead home exam. 3 cases not to be more then 6 total pages - Essay good example10 (par. 1)2, of the Constitution.3The Courts majority opinion (delivered by Chief Justice Taney) found for the defendants (Warren noseband proprietors). After first citing the relevant language in Courts prior holding in Satterlee v. Matthewson (27 U.S. 380, 1829)If the State law is said to be retrospective, be it so. But retrospective laws which do not indulge the obligation of contracts or partake of the character of ex post facto laws are not condemned or disallow by any part of the instrument Constitution of the United States (Id., at 413)and admitting quite candidly that the free changeover character of the Warren Bridge had rendered the Charles River Bridge franchise of no value, stated that nonetheless the complainants saw none of the faculties or franchises granted to that corporation revoked by the Legislature, and its right to take tolls granted by the charter be unaltered 36 U.S. 430, at 549.Of greater import than the specifics of the case in question was the thinking of the Court on the implications of a decision in favor of the complainants. Chief Justice Taney addressed these in a series of rhetorical questions and answers. And what would be the fruits of this doctrine of implied contracts on the part of the states and of property in a line of become by a corporation if it were now sanctioned by the Court? To what results would it lead us to? If it is to be found in the charter to this bridge, the same process of reasoning must discover it in the sundry(a) acts which have been passed within the last forty years for turnpike companies. And what is to be the extent of the privileges of exclusion on the different sides of the road The millions of property which have been invested in railroads and canals upon lines of travel will be put in jeopardy Id., at 552.Justice Story argued in dissent. While he detailed a mo of points at

Representation of women in Morrison's Song of Solomon and Butler's Essay

theatrical performance of women in Morrisons Song of Solomon and Butlers Parable of the Sower - Essay ExampleThe overhaul impression here is that women be ferociously dependent on men and have little to do once the men are at work and the children are at school. It is this setting that accentuates the individuality of the lead female protagonist once it becomes clear that she is anything but submissive.Although Song of Solomon is set in the 1950s through the 1960s and Parable of the Sower is set somewhere into the future, womens dependence on men is similarly exploited by Butler. Lauren Olamina who is only fifteen at the start of Butlers novel observes the plight of three widowed women who live near herAlthough Lauren goes on to note that the three women are now employed she adds that they dont earn much. (Butler, p. 19) Clearly without their maintains the women are struggling to make ends meet. More importantly, Butlers message is also one of feminie strength in the face of adve rsity. These women who were previously dependent on men for surival have found a way to bring home the bacon that loss. Similarly, in Morrisons Song of Solomon, Guitars grandmother finds a way to survive following her husbands death. Like the three widows in Butlers novel, Guitars grandmother is able to gestate her grandchildren. These women are different from Morrisons Ryna, the male protagonists great grandmother who lost her mental capacity after her husband left her with several children.There is no escaping the conclusion that women have a multiply burden in Morrisons Song of Solomon. They are forced to endure the consequences of racism and at the analogous time are prisoners of the male quest for freedom and the resulting abandonment. Yet they are judged differently than men. In the voice given where Ryna is abandoned by her husband, Ryna is marked as weak for suffering her breakdown and her husband is hailed as a hero despite abandoning his family.Pilate Dead is Morriso ns femlae protagonist whose remarkable

Literacy Enhancement Teaching Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Literacy sweetener Teaching - Assignment ExampleI made two colorful ledgers, with splashing colors. One book contained the photographs of those persons whom Evan was familiar with, like his parents, his aunt, and me. I showed him the pictures twice a day for two weeks. Initially, he would not crap an fire but that was only for a day. From the second day on, he started taking great interest which showed that he was recognizing the faces. When I showed him the pictures, he gave me smiles and giggled as if he was too pleased to see the faces. He excessively did any(prenominal) baby talk which included little sounds. This helped me learn that this activity enhanced his recognition aptitude and memory. In understanding the patterns of cognitive generatement in infants and children and how families affect their development, the contributions of Jean Piaget (1896-1980) and Erik Erikson (1902-1994) hold a real significant importance. Children go through a number of cognitive stages i n intellectual development, and they learn to develop emotional attachment right from their infancy. This emotional attachment made Evan recognize the faces in the photographs and smile at them.In the second book, I attached pictures of things that Evan saw on daily basis. They included his feeding bottle, diaper, a fluffy little cushion, and some of his toys. First I showed him the things in real, and then I would show him the pictures. I noticed that every time I showed him the pictures, he would raise his legs in the air and do some baby talk like oo-aa. This activity helped develop memory and initiated speech. Evan would also touch the pictures as if missing to get a feel for them.My experience proved that Evan loved to see the pictures and feel the textures.

Homeland security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Homeland security - analyse ExampleThrough confused agencies such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the plane section of Homeland Security is responsible to carry out a number of activities in order to curb sure that there is reliable security for all citizens. Some of these activities include preparedness or training. The incision has the state of making sure that all citizens are ready to carry out the recommended plans in a quick and effective manner in order to respond to a catastrophe. The incision also has the responsibility of ensuring there is an effective response in case of misadventure occurrent. Effective response means that the department is obliged to ensure there is enough support to assist with managing a incident. The other significant do it is that the department is entitled to make sure there are effective recovery programs after disaster occurrence. ... The above-mentioned activities are some of which the department has the responsibil ity of ensuring they are of first priority in disaster management. However, it is evident that homeland security remains eminent (Maliszewski, 2011). Various disaster management problems continue to leave and therefrom there is a significant need to address the issues that the department of Homeland Security should ascertain in order to ensure there is a total security in case of disaster occurrence. Research Hypothesis First Hypothesis Various disaster management problems continue to emerge and therefore there is a significant need to address the issues that the Department of Homeland Security should consider in order to ensure there is a total security in case of disaster occurrence rather than depend on the only available means to deal with disasters. Therefore, the research paper allow discuss various issues that the Department of Homeland Security should give the first priority to while laborious to respond, minimize or prevent the occurrence of disasters. This volition b e the only way that all citizens will be secured from potential disasters and hence they will be able to participate fully in state of matter building. According to the hypothesis, the paper will try to identify various responsibilities that should be taken apart from the expose ones in order to make sure that the issue of disaster occurrence is not a study threat in the country. Second hypothesis Non-governmental organizations have the best chance in dealing with various issues related to disaster threat and occurrence compared to government-based agencies. The government has been playing a crucial role in making sure that the issues related to disasters in the country are addressed accordingly.

Reflection the Influence of Marxian Economics Essay

Reflection the submit of Marxian Economics - Essay ExampleThis class has presented a perspective on the economic theories of Marx and Engels in much(prenominal) a way that it can be easily applied to almost every situation ane comes into contact with. The influence of Marxist political economy is so deeply grounded into my consciousness that now when I intercommunicate a homeless person the street I do not immediately buy into the capitalistic caricature of a lazy person who refuses to work and so should rightfully be denied public assistance, still I imagine an entire tapestry of historical confluences. Did this person buy a bigger signboard than he could actually afford in a misguided effort at upward mobility Did he lose his high-paying job after being laid off by an employer who outsourced his work to a low-wage land Indeed, my appreciation of the vast reach of Marxist theory influences me to view everything from a different perspective.The economics of governance has com e under greater scrutiny as well as I apply Marxs theories to it. What is the palpable purpose of the war in Iraq Is it actually to bring democracy there, or is it an attempt to create a new market for global conglomerates like Microsoft and McDonalds Before this class I naturally divided economics and politics into different spheres that obviously blended together at times.

Lack of Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lack of Control - Essay ExampleFaulkner, as usual, plays with his tale style to better the story of a woman representing the victimized generation in South the States after the civil war. This paper looks at how lack of control on the part of these characters lead to their tragedy, and likewise tries to see how they could have avoided their misfortunes.The Story of an Hour is full of irony. This one hour story is capable of disclosure events stretching to many years. Mrs. Mallard is a heart patient. Richard, her husbands friend, brings the bare-asseds of Mr. Mallards death, but he and Josephine, her sister, hesitate to reveal the tragic news, thinking that Louises weak heart whitethorn not be capable of receiving such shocking news. When it is finally revealed, Mrs. Mallard shuts herself in a means and she communicates herself only with nature outside. It is from this correspondence with nature that the readers have to surmise what happened in her married life. Mrs. Mallard at last feels free, free, free, but Brently, her husband, returns and at the sight of him she dies. Louise is a victim of the male dominated society. on that point was nothing which she could control in her life to achieve happiness.THE thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I ruff could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge, says the narrator (Poe). How the revenge is carried out is the actual story. Poe does not reveal the injuries. The sense of urgency to be avenged is all that he indicates at the beginning of the story. The drunken Fortunato is led through a series of chambers beneath Montresors palazzo. Its walls had been lined with human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris (Poe). He is then tied to a wall and a new wall is plastered on him, thus burying him alive. Fortunao could have controlled himself, but no man place anticipate such cruel revenge.The chronology of the events given in the story, A

ASSESS THE VIEW THAT REFORMING THE REGULATION OF PRIVATE SECURITY Essay

ASSESS THE VIEW THAT REFORMING THE REGULATION OF PRIVATE SECURITY effort IS USELESS, WHAT IS REQUIRED IS DEREGULATION - Essay ExampleThis paper will explain why this measure is counterproductive both for the public and for the industry.The SIA was created under the Private Security Industry Act 2001. The fairness provides two mandates for the say-so 1) the licensing, regulation, monitoring, inspection of private tribute workers and organisations and, 2) the management of the Approved Contractor Scheme, a voluntary sound judgment weapon designed to evaluate the quality and performance of private security suppliers (PSIA 2001) Art 1(2). The statute was enacted in repartee to the widespread criminality in Britain in the early 2000 involving contract security guards, bouncers, among other workers for security firms (Travis 2012). With the musical passage of the law and the creation of the SIA, the private security industry employees require license to practice or operate. A crimi nal background check is also mandatory for such license. This is the same for organisations. Stringent checks, evaluation, monitoring and assessment mechanisms are in place, making it possible to deter criminality involving people or groups belonging to the industry.For supporters of the regulation, the law and the mandate of the SIA are even considered insufficient. For example, many believed that the system is too narrow since it excludes many sectors in the security industry like security systems installers and in-house guards (Jones, 2006, p.43). There are those who also point out that the law lacks teething because of the voluntary nature of the regulation wherein private security firms are not mandated to follow regulation or be subjected to SIA control in several aspects of their operations. The arguments brought forward by these criticisms reveal how the law and the SIA are key and are even lacking in many respects. It underpins the fundamental argument that this governmen tal

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Response Paper - Essay ExampleThe arguments presented by the defense about the murderer atomic number 18 mere excuses. If the argument is to hold true for this man, what would be the explanation for the same situation if an all-round nurtured individualist is involved? There are individuals who are brought up by loving parents, provided with anything they desire, well educated, and in unsloped careers who still betroth in similar or worse crimes. In the event that the argument is considered viable, so individuals who are brought up in favorable environments should never commit crimes. However, this is not the case. People who engage in crime exhibit all kinds of backgrounds good and bad. In this regard, this man is much less of an environmental product.Wallowing and self-pity beat out describes the personality and character of this man. The man has totally accepted that the state he is in is the best purport can offer. He, therefore, views every other thing that happened to hi s life in the past as a complementing doer to the situation. The society cannot be accused of neglect when the defendant has not been said to have tried to originate some help from charitable agencies. The situation is more of a choice than a result of the florescence events. As a result, this man is fully responsible for his actions. While the fact that the man has had a grueling past cannot be disputed, there are other alternative choices available to him than taking his past as an excuse in the situation.It is openly evident that all persons that have been previously charged with the crimes outlined in the situation did not necessarily share the same experiences with this man. For instance, drugs are expensive, and even the rich and wealthy engage in drug use and end up addicted to these drugs. There are others who have accomplished their wealth from robbing and related actions. In other words, the experiences of this man

Intelligent Design Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intelligent Design Philosophy - Essay ExampleMoreover, the principle of judicial separation of state and the Church has precluded its teaching in schools. Nonetheless, creationism never really disappeared especially for those who remained to abide by the principles of Christian fundamentalism. Today, creationism takes a different shape, a shape that promises to be more scientifically in sync by underscoring empirical evidence rather than the idea of a Divine Being to explain its thesis. The concept of keen design emerged in the latter part of the 20th century and was founded by experts in various scientific fields. The arguments underpinning this concept attempt to point out the inability of the Darwinian phylogenesis to explain certain phenomena. The arguments primal the intelligent design concept are discussed in the preceding paragraphs as well as the counter-arguments of those who fence them. Background History of Intelligent Design The intelligent design movement is assailed as being grow in Christian fundamentalism, a religious movement that originated in the United States and was sparked by the rise of Christian modernism in Europe in the late 19th century. The fundamentalist came out with a series of 12 booklets called collectively The Fundamentals The Testimony of the Truth that attacked, among others, Darwins theory of evolution (Flank 17-21). Darwins initiation of Species, which was published in 1859, began to be taught in US schools and the fundamentalists vehemently fought this. Christian fundamentalist, however, declined after the Scopes Monkey visitation in 1925 where legal luminary Clarence Darrow acted as counsel in a test case that breached a law prohibiting the teaching of evolution. In this case, the fundamentalists were depicted as uneducated hicks and backwoods country bumpkins (Flank 21-24). In 1987, however, the final blow was dealt to creation science when the US SC itself invalidated an Arkansas law prohibiting the teaching of evolution in the case of Edwards v Aguillard 482 US 578 (1987) (Young & Edis 2-3). With the death of creation science, intelligent design took its place as a theory that was foist to foil Darwins evolution. Conceived in the 1980s, it was the brainchild of some Christian intellectuals such(prenominal) as Phillip Johnson, who wrote Darwin on Trial, Michael Behe, a biochemist, and William Debski, a mathematician and philosopher, among others. Johnson subsequently established the right-wing think tank halfway for Science and Culture and published a new book called The Wedge of Truth after the classifys wedge strategy, which has purportedly the overthrow of materialism as its goal. The strategy consists of the publication of books and technical and scientific materials within a span of five years to be incorporated into the public school establishment as well as to drum up support from their natural constituency, namely, Christians (Young and Edis 3). Intelligent Design The construct Intelligence design is an origin-of-life theory that opposes the natural selection essence of evolution. Thus, this concept subscribes to the idea that there must(prenominal) be a grand designer out there who directs the development of life because life and the innovation are too complex to have merely come on their own without any entity or being guiding them. This theory directly conflicts with Darwin

Cross-cultural Training literature review ( International HRM) Essay

Cross-cultural Training literature review ( International HRM) - Essay congresswomanAlthough flummox-cultural study proceeded throughout the 1980s, the 1990s faced an ups and down in the account of research connected to Cross-cultural pedagogy. The increasing rate of economy globalization was one accelerator for the expanded interest in CCT. Moreover, research pointed to cross-cultural problems in the workplace has expanded in importance because researchers have been unable to divulge out the minor issues and to specify their research advances into an implementation. Particularly, multinational corporations (MNCs) have not yet designed some(prenominal) of the CCT policies that researchers present because the researches by the researchers have not completely solved the issues and the controversies lying under the goals, content, objectives of Cross subtlety training. The programs designed for encouraging cross culture environment is an objective to train people to live and exs ert in a cross culture environment. In early days, it was hard to cope up with opposite cultures at workplace. Usually, people from developing countries feel depressed while working at multi cultural environment. slew feel more pressure especially people from under developed countries. there was a expect to cope up with the cultural difference and to treat all employees on the basis of their work and progress, instead than rating them on the basis of culture, race and religion. First study on Cross culture training was done by Brislon with the topic Cross culture Orientation program (Brislin, 1981). In the end of the year, new(prenominal) researchers realized the fact that there is more effort required to train the people to live abroad comfortably, with the passage of time, the field is now being referred as Cross culture or intercultural training worldwide. Paige (1986) set forth cross culture training as the program designed to prepare people to live out of doors their solid ground and to work with confidence without being in the pressure of other cultures. Other researchers define cross culture training as the program to prepare people for the success in their jobs and to improve their mixer skills. The main idea of the programmers is to train people for the moment when they mess hall extensively with the people belongs to culture than their own. There are several training programs are in progress under different organizations and groups. These programs are influenced by experts who have great knowledge about the range of issues people face while working in the cross culture environment. These programrs do not train people only for any other country but also for their home land. In 1950s, Oberg introduces the term Cultural shock describing the issues people face when they deal with people from other cultures. He described the term Cultural shock as a unhealthiness of people who have suddenly been transported aboard and presented as the predic ated by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Thus, he described the term as the issues people face while moving or dealings with other cultures. The symptoms of cultural shock include both physical and physiological complaints. Physical person whitethorn feel headache, dyeria and psychological a person might feel depression. The concept of cultural shock encourage people to provide training in this domain. The contrast American Method, taps on

Political science - The Elites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

political science - The Elites - Essay ExampleIn such cases, the laws do not address the needs of the public, which ordinarily leads to conflicts. This is clearly demonstrated by the numerous protests by various groups of people concerning their oppression. A good grammatical case is the American constitution, which was founded on the interests of the elites. As a result, it was not pleasant to the majority of the population, which brought forth the necessity for straightaway intervention by the elites. The intervention used in this case was the passage of the civil rights act of 1964, which was genuinely good in reducing the oppression and discrimination of the minority and oppressed groups of people but similarly had hidden ideas (Hasday 96). In this case, the elites used it as a base for get alongning support from the public frankincense stabilizing their base of control and influence.Through the influence, the elites usually affect the publics point of view. In the initial stages after airing their views, the public usually falls for their view. This does not last for long as they later realizes that they were taken advantage of by the elites. Since the elites usually have access to the resources, they usually use them to win their support (Chase, D and Chase, A 20). A good example is in the case of feminist causal agency as outlined by Ryan. In this case, despite the women forming a larger part of the population, they were observed to be less privileged. Having got a clear understanding of this, the elites used the power and resources available to them and put into place laws that charge them. This is evident in the grievances of the women who were among the founders of womens movement, which was formed in 1848. Through their hard work and dedication, the group grow and had good coverage in various areas. Despite this, they did not get national support, which raises questions to the reason nooky the lack of support.Through the protest raised agai nst

Adam smith biography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Adam smith biography - Essay ExampleDuring this time he lectured on respective(a) topics, and he explained for the first time his ideas of the obvious and simple system of natural liberty, which was the basis of his potent book entitled An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (The Wealth of Nations).1Around 1750 Smith met the philosopher, economist and historiographer David Hume, one of the most famous figures of the Scottish Enlightment along Smith himself. They became close friends, and Smith was influenced by his whole works as it has been noted by many scholars. In 1751 Smith became a professor at Glasgow University where he lectured on logic and moral philosophy. In 1759 he published his book entitled The Theory of moral Sentiments, which is concerned with the explanation of moral approval and disapproval. Smith finds in sympathy the solution to moral problems. after(prenominal) the publication of The Theory of Moral Sentiments Smith payed more attent ion to jurisprudence and political economics in his lectures. An account of these lectures by one of Smiths students around 1763 was edited by E. Cannan in 1896. In 1763 Smith was hired as tutor to the young Duke of Buccleuch. During the next years (1764-1766) Smith travelled with his school-age child to Switzerland and France, where he met many intellectual leaders as Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Turgot, DAlembert, Andr Morellet, Helvtius, and Francois Quesnay, who was the head of the Physiocratic school whose works influenced Smith. later on on he also met Benjamn Franklin.2Smith retired from his post as tutor of the Duke of Buccleuch thanks to the demeanor pension that he earned through that tutorship, and he returned home to Kirkcaldy, where he dedicated to the task of writing his most important work, The Wealth of Nations, which was published in 1776, the same year of the Declaration of Independence of the fall in States of America. His close friend Hume also died in t hat

Staff development issues at Natural Knibbles Essay

Staff development issues at Natural Knibbles - Essay exampleNatural Knibbles orientation chopine, which was designed to retain their interest and maintain their job satisfaction revolved somewhat on-job cookery. This provided the rude(a) employees with hands-on experience of the different types of jobs they were supposed to do. The orientation program also paired the new employees with old ones which was called the buddy system. This helped them develop relationships with staff members and also aided them in understanding the cordial lead environment at Natural Knibbles. Besides that on-job training is the most cost effective and one of the cheapest forms of training which can be deployed to staff members, thus it was congruent with natural Knibbles cost control goals. The orientation program also rotated the new employees into different positions which also was very likely of the company. Not only did it gave the employees perspicacity into different processes at Natural Kni bbles but as it is a small company and employees are employees frequently cover up for other employees, it gave them a flavor of both multi-tasking and work variation which is common at the company and essential for its growth.

The Pearl Harbor Attack Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Pearl guard Attack - Research Paper ExampleThere were two in-flight fervour waves, toting up 353 aircraft, instigated from six carriers of Japanese aircraft under the leadership of Commander Mitsuo Fuchida. The objective of the strike was protecting over-embellished Japan advance to the Dutch East Indies, as well as and Malaya, due to their natural resources the like rubber and oil, through the neutralization of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Although the Japanese succeeded in fulfilling the attack, thereby potentially crippling the fake of the States over the Pacific, this success was only short lived. The following day, America pronounced war on Japan thus leading to the official American entry into World fight II (Shelley & David 10). below the leadership of US, the Western Countries had imposed derisory sanctions on Japan due to its invasion of China thereby impeding the Japanese military operations. As a result, Japan got into diplomatic negotiations along with US in order to break the impasse while using this judgment of conviction in launching an attack on Pearl Harbor. Most of the Japanese fleet needed to sail not less than 4000 miles so as to get from its center to where the aircraft carriers intended to set off their planes for Hawaii. These planes got there just ahead of 8AM on 7 December. Before long, five of eight battleships at Pearl Harbor either got sunk or sinking feeling while the rest got damaged. Although the most noteworthy casualty turned out to be USS Arizona, there were a number of other ships, as well as most Hawaii-based war planes also got knocked out with 2388 Americans finis up dead (Sakata 23). There are various reasons as to why Japanese attacked the Pearl Harbor including (Lord) I.) The banning of all exports of scrap iron, steel, as well as oil to Japan by hot seat Roosevelt, which was due to the given Japanese invasion of China. This led to Japan losing not less than 90% of its oil supply. This economic seclusion crippl ed their economy, together with their military II.) America had participated in the Second World War yet since they were still stumbling from depression caused by the First World War. However, America still possessed the strongest nautical fleets. Based on this viewpoint, the Japanese were nearly as strong as the American navy. With the passage of time, America favored more and more in line of joining the war. The Japanese had the anticipation of a full-blown naval war together with America thereby deciding to act first by operator of bombing Pearl Harbor III.) Assumptions also involved the fact that the Japanese had the intention of becoming a naval superpower, while, at the same time, wanting to destruct any competition, comprising of American, along with British naval escort IV.) The coupled States intended Japan to abandon northern Indo-China V.) Opposition from the US about Japanese expansion, together with Japan demands considering that they were not got by diplomacy VI.) The Japanese were eager on expanding their empire thereby making a decision between giving in or going to war along with the United States VII.) The Japanese wanted the US to consent to their spreading out into Asia VIII.) Pearl Harbor happened to be the dormitory of the U.S. Pacific Fleet therefore Japan did not intend the U.S. within the war since at that time the greatest Naval force belonged to the United States of America.

This is Dead Ringer by Dennis Hamley Essay Example for Free

This is Dead Ringer by Dennis Hamley EssayGiles Conover also overwhelms himself as a cleaner and a scholar of great age. Naomi Drake disguises herself as a match seller, shop accessory and one who washes up. The atmosphere throughout the convey is sinister and clouded due to special effects and the black and white photography. The use of light and shade is great and adds tension to the listening and this is great for a movie of this age. And also when the woodcreeper moves there is a sound track that is very scary and this gives a feeling of Something is spillage to happen for sure. I cannot miss this. It grabs attentionMy favourite scene was when the creeper broke the back of Giles Conover and so tried to kill Sherlock Holmes. We see the Creepers face for the first time and he is hideously ugly. Of cable Sherlock Holmes kills him, with a snub-nose Bulldog revolver. Holmes then smashes the final bust of Napoleon and recovers the valuable Borgia pearl. This was an exc iting and outstanding ending to the film. Dr Watsons comic acting was humorous. When he hid the pearl in his mouth for protection of the precious fossa it was amusing because no one noticed where it had gone.The original story, The Adventure of the Six Napoleons, did not maintain the Hoxton Creeper in it. Beppo is the killer in the original story tho using Rondo Hatton as the Creeper was brilliant idea by the film studio and made people even more interested in the movie. I feel The Pearl of Death was a success basically because of the impression that was tending(p) by the Creeper. In The Scarlet Claw, another film starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes, disguise is also used. The murderer is a master of disguise and uses five disguises, including that of a womanThe postman called Potts, who is the murderer, dresses up as Judge Brissons maid and tears out the judges throat with a garden weeder. This is the apparatus he uses to kill all his victims. The film is set in Canad a in the lonely village of Le Mort Rouge. The setting is misty and creepy. There is a marsh next to the village where Sherlock Holmes chases the murderer, but does not catch him. This is a vivid scene which I enjoyed. In the end though, Holmes foils the villain who is a spate murderer and master of disguise.Miles Mander plays two roles that atomic number 18 very different in the two films I have watched. Firstly, he acts as a villain on the loose Giles Conover, and then he acts as a man totally scared and out of his wits Judge Brisson. I like his role as Conover it suits him because he looks a very mean man who will do anything for his needs. To conclude, I have enjoyed these films. exactly I was not scared by them. My English teacher says the Creeper is very scary but I think differently. I believe Rondo Hatton would have been scary to those watching in the cinemas half(a) a century back.I think these films are not scary to a modern audience because there are far scarier horror films these days due to modern technology and special effects. I personally feel Basil Rathbone is an excellent actor he was very good for the era he was in. I feel more tension is needed to make it up to the scratch of standard films today. I feel that some of the characters are too one dimensional and they need a little musical composition more feeling in their acting, but still the camera work is excellent for a film of this age. The films seem very old fashioned.I think improvements are needed to make them a subroutine more modern. There is fog, a lonely marsh, a bell ringing, and a monster on the loose. This creates a creepy, sinister atmosphere. But this gives me an impression that these were stories of many ages back. These days films are more interesting but these films are ace because of their many turns and twists. 1125 words Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This school-age child written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Technologies are important and helpful in everyone’s life Essay Example for Free

Technologies are important and helpful in everyones bearing EssayComputers help people to do such things or tasks easily and faster. Technology has a opinionated and organized way of keeping data records, computing numbers, accomplishing a lot of actions and reports. A trunk of a subroutine library is made to birth a fast extremity of transactions for wait obligate human activitys, scoop outing hold ins, returning carrys, computing penalties and generating an accurate report. Aguilar Catholic School, High school department is located at Poblacion Aguilar, Pangasinan.It is a religious school and the religion of either the students and staffs is Roman Catholic and their library is open for them. It has a collection of nurses, magazines, journals, dictionaries, encyclopedias and otherwise reading substantives. The library is slake utilize a invoice scrolls in searching books and the librarian is still apply manual transaction for borrowing, returning and ge nerating reports. Using a manual demonstrate is a hard work and beca custom of it the librarian is having a problem to serve distri stillively students and faculties who wish to use the library. Aguilar Catholic School is utilize a record book to track borrowed books from the library.The librarian entrust spell down the book being borrowed, borrower, book information, date borrowed and the date returned. A penalty is given to the borrower if he/she loses the book the receivable date of returning of the book has ended. The penalty for losing a book depends on the number of the book and if the borrower returned the book after its due date the penalty is 10 pesos. The proponent observed a lot of errors occurring in their manual arranging. The librarian is having barrier working in the library and the borrowers are having difficulty in searching the book.General Objective The general objective of this project is to develop and implement a LAN base library formation with bar enc rypt for Aguilar Catholic School to improve their runes and operations that bequeath claim transactions and the generation of reports accurate, fast and easy. Specific Objectives The specific objectives of the project are the following * To initiation a prototype that will be easy to navigate interface * To develop a library transcription that will encourage students to use the library as the main source of information.* To develop a strategy that will be secured by applying user ID and password so that authorized persons can only accession the important tasks. * To develop a organisation that will make use of barcode scanner, thus remove the modify up of different forms, for more rapidly borrowing and returning transactions. * To develop a ashes that will make cataloguing unproblematicr. * To develop a arrangement that will make searching of the available books and other theatrical role materials in the library easy for the students. * To make a arrangement that will make stock list of books and other reference materials reduce clock time consuming.* To develop a system that will produce accurate yearly and quarterly statistical reports fast. * To test and evaluate the acceptability of the system in terms of functionality, reliability, usability and so on by gathering feedback from prospective users and technical experts. * Scope of the Project Since Aguilar Catholic School doesnt have either computerized system, the scope of the project will involve the system will make use of the barcode engineering science so the students and employees will only have to use their IDs when do a transaction, which is more convenient.The project include the following features Easy to navigate Interface capability to search for the available title, author and subject of the book compute the fine of the book when it is overdue Inventory of books and other reference materials and the generation of reports that they are making which are annual and quarterly s tatistical reports. The project will include student, employees alumni ledger, which will add up all the reference materials that they borrowed. The report for the list of unreturned books will overly be included in the project.For the students to search about the availability of books and other reference materials inside the library the researchers will include a LAN-based open Access Catalog. All information covered within the system is in accordance with the existing book references within the library of the school. The system will only be implemented in the secondary library of Aguilar Catholic School. The system is LAN-based it can only be accessed inside the campus. * List of Deliverables * User ManualIt reserves give and associated images in how program should look like document intended to give assistance to people using a particular system, the proponents will provide a booklet that can guide them in how the system works. * Training Plan Training Plan is to define the strategies, tasks, and methods that will be used to meet the culture requirements, the proponents will train the users and explain to them how the system works. The proponents will as well observe and gather data speckle the users are using the new system. * Deployment Plan.Deployment Plan defines how parcel product will be implemented into the organization that will access deployed applications, the proponents will make sure that the system will work properly and it will fill up the comp whatsoever before letting them to use it, In the deployment plan the proponents will have to use SQL waiter for the database, cables for connection, barcode scanner, printer and computers for the LAN-based Public Access Catalog and for the workstations of the librarian. * Maintenance Plan It is plan that defines rate and scope of strict and preventative maintenance for applications or software.Corrective maintenance is a reactive modification of a software product performed after delivery to correct discovered problems, Maintenance Plans are also sometimes cognize as Standard Operating Procedures. The procedures the proponents will be doing are Recovery Plan and Backup, Recovery plans contain detailed instructions for returning services to a working state. Backup plan or the work out of backing up refers to making copies of data so that these additional copies may be used to hold back the original after a data loss event that may be due to failure or unintentionally deleted or corrupted file. CHAPTER II.ANALYSIS OF EXISTING SYSTEM Review of alert System 0 Manual library System Of Aguilar Catholic School Borrower Borrower Borrowers Info Book Borrowed Library card Library card Book Info Returned Book Fine info Librarian newly acquired Books Librarian Penalty Info Reports dactyl 1 Context Diagram of Existing System public figure 1 interprets the general flow of the existing system within the Library of Roosevelt College. It includes different entities namely Bor rower and Librarian. An also It includes different inputs and outputs. Input are Borrowers info, library card, book info returned book, newly acquired books.Outputs are borrowed book, library card fine info, penalty info, reports. Figure 2. Diagram 0 of Existing System Figure 2 show the detail data process of existing system. First transaction begins with the borrower. Strengths * Manual system can still function without electricity. * A lesser numerate of electrical equipment * Users are more familiar with the manual system Weaknesses * time-consuming transactions * Inaccurate information of students and books * Space occupied by the card catalog console and steel drawers. Opportunities * extend number of enrollees * Incr chasteness number that utilized library.* Make faster and accurate transaction using computerized system Threats * Users are not familiar with the computerized system * Computerized system cannot function without electricity * Increase in expenditures, especial ly in electricity * Files can be corrupted by malware and viruses REVIEW OF associate SYSTEMS The UE Library System is a network of eleven libraries, with the Main Library in the Manila Campus as the biggest. There are separate libraries for the Graduate School, CPA Review School, the Colleges of Law, Dentistry and Engineering, the Laboratory Schools and the Archives, as wholesome as special rooms for audiovisual services.There are two libraries in the Caloocan campus, the main library which is the Benjamin G. Chua Jr. Library and one for the College of Engineering. The Main Library in Manila is the hub of the entire system of libraries in the campus. It is the largest among the libraries in the system. It has sections for Circulation, Reserve, CCSS Library, Acquisitions, Cataloging, Reference, Filipiniana, and Periodicals, which are housed on the second, third and fourth floors of the POD-CIT Building. Bibliographic access to the library collections is done the Online Public Acc ess Catalog (OPAC) terminals available in all the libraries.An Online Public Access Catalog or OPAC is an online database of materials held by a library or sort of libraries. Users search a library catalog chiefly to locate books and other material physically located at a library. Users can search by inputting keywords and filter by subject, title, author and sometimes publisher and ISBN number. Additional filter may be fit to the type of material, for example if it is a book, journal, magazine, thesis, newspaper, etc. Another filter is by location, if the library system is constitute of several libraries like in University of the East.In the proposed system, the proponents will tackle the features similar to OPAC, but it will scarcely be LAN-based. The students employees and alumni may search for the information and availability of the book according to the subject, title author, etc. and may choose to filter it by selecting the type of resource material. They may see if the book is on-shelf or not. Students and other borrowers may also use it for easy reference in making bibliography for their researches. University of San Carlos has a computerized library system.The main function of their library system is to correct information. Fast transaction and process in borrowing library materials, the services responsive to the needs of all university sectors relative curriculum and research. They are using barcode technology and swiping I. D in such an easy way to borrow and return book. Their library system has an easy to navigate feature and provide accurate reports such as user statistical report, inventory of book, list of book borrowed, penalty for the month, year, list of book per section etc.In the proposed system, the proponents will adopt the features similar to barcode technology and easy to navigate interface and can give accurate reports and eliminating human errors. in operation(p) Definition of Terms Access Code * A sequence of letters or numb ers that has to be read in to the allowed somebody to access to something such a building or telephone notebook. doorway Number * Usually auto number, it is a number assigned by the chief librarian to single(a) books they have in the library. Barcode Reader * It is an input device used to capture and read information contained in a bar code.Cataloguing* Is the process of preparing a catalog, or of preparing bibliographic records that will become entries in a catalog. Circulation * It engages transaction related to the circulation of periodical, books etc. and book check in and checks out. Computer Network * It is an interconnection of group of computers. Context Diagram * It illustrates the input and output between the systems. Database * Is an application that manages data and allows past storage and recovery of data Data flow diagram * A process-modeling tool that depicts the flow of data through a system and the work or processing performed by the specific system.Keyword Search ing * Allows you to retrieve information in a database by looking for the word or combination of words. Keywords can be used in general or specific, such as title or$ subject Library Card * It serves as a pass to the use of the library and its resources Librarian * Is a person who assists and helps the users in using the library services and manages all the library resources. Library * place where all books, newspaper and other reading materials were hardened and a place where students can effectively study and gather information they need.Library card* A paper card that contains students information together with his/ her picture that serves as their pass to borrow a book in the library. Library System * Is a library that comprises of the interrelated, computerized parts such as catalog and circulates that works together to effectively serve the users. Manual System * Processing used amount of transaction without the use of computers Shelf * It is a piece of furniture used to stor e books and other material which is using in a research Student Number * It is a unique identification of each student in school.SWOT* Is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of planning and helps marketers to tension on key issues. SWOT stands for strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strength and weaknesses are internal factor. Opportunities and threats are external factor. CHAPTER III software program DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY Requirements stipulation Software Design coding Integration Testing Deployment Maintenance Figure Modified Waterfall Model The proponents chose to use the modified waterfall model for the development of the software because it is simple and easy to follow.Another reason is that modified waterfall model is suitable when the specification and requirements are all the way stated and static and the project is low-downer in size. Since Library systems have the same requirement s as those of any other libra ry systems, it is the ideal model to use. Modified waterfall model also has advantage to go back to previous stage if there are mistakes done in any phase. Requirements Specification One of the most important tasks in the development of is gathering and defining the requirements for the project.Software requirements specification means that researchers should have a basic understanding of what is going to be developed. The proponents conducted several interviews with the company to understand and identify the problems with their existing system and to specify what features they want the proposed system to have. The researchers also did studies about the related systems in order to k instantaneously the real transactions and to have an idea on how to design the proposed system. Software design coding Determines the systems framework to meet the specified requirements.The design defines the major components and the interaction of those components, but the design does not define the s tructure of each component. The proponents will do major coding in this phase. The proponents will divide the system into subsystems so that coding will be done by small parts and will later be integrated as a whole system. Integration Is the rescue together of the component subsystems into one system and ensuring that the subsystems function together as a system. It is also the process of linking together different computing systems and software applications physically or functionally.The proponents in this phase will now connect together the subsystems into one system. Testing Determines whether the software meets the specified requirements and finds any errors present in the code before deploying it. The proponents will test wither the system is working properly as one system and to detect errors before presenting it to Aguilar Catholic School. Deployment This is the phase of the project where the developed software will be installed, financial support will be delivered, and cl ient training will occur. In this phase, the proponents will now deploy the equipment and the software in the library.They will have to connect the workstation of librarian and LAN base public access catalogue by the use of cables. Maintenance After the project is deployed, unexpected events can happen. This is why the proponents will stick around maintenance and support as part of the software development process. This support will become an evolving process and is essential in making sure that the software continues to perform as expected. Figure 4. System mannikin of Proposed System Figure 4 shows the details of the system, all its input and outputs which will be part of the system processes. Figure 5.Context Diagram of Proposed System Figure 6. Diagram 0 of Proposed System Testing and military rank Procedure After developing the system, the next step is to test and evaluate its acceptability. This section discusses how testing and evaluation is done. Evaluation Instrument Th e following were criteria of the evaluation instrument which will serve as the basis of the pleasant level of the system. Numerical Rating Range Descriptive Equivalent 5 4. 51 5. 00 Highly delightful 4 3. 51 4. 50 Acceptable 3 2. 51 3. 50 reasonably Acceptable 2 1. 51 2. 50 Slightly Acceptable 1 1. 00 1.50 Not Acceptable Content It will test the accuracy of the proposed prototype as well as its up to date contents. Functionality It includes comprehensively the ease from worries or problems in operation, provision for comfort and convenience and easy to understand by the end users. dependableness In compliance to desire expiry, accuracy of performance, the system should be able to give the desired result to the possible end-user of the system. Availability The system will be able to perform operations according to the specifications, provision for security requirements and having all the required by the system.Maintainability It includes the testability of the system, eas e of being maintained, provision for diagnostic tools and procedure, and provision enhancement. statistical Treatment of Data In this section the results gathered from testing and evaluation was being interpreted using appropriate statistical tools. The proponents will set a criterion that specifically address to the end users and technical experts. 1 means Not Acceptable 2 means Slightly Acceptable 3 is for Moderately Acceptable 4 is for Acceptable and 5 Highly Acceptable.The accomplished testing and evaluation forms will be collected for interpreting its result. To compute the mean, Mean (M) = F (x1 + x2 + xn) / n Where F = Frequency of number of time that the given number(x) was chosen by the respondents as rating for a given criterion x1 , x2 , xn = represent any of the numerical rating 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. To compute the weighted mean, WM = ? F (x1 + x2 + xn) / n Where ? F (x1 + x2 + xn) / n = represents the sum of all means (M) of each criteria. n = is the total number of criteria o f evaluation.

YouTube increases company Essay Example for Free

YouTube amplifys companionship screenIntroductionNowadays, numerous mess spend a plenty of time using the Internet. Therefore, many companies station substantial capital onInternet advertizement to accession their revenue. YouTube is a profitable method to advertise company produce, because 3 billion plurality watch YouTube every day (Henry. 2011). There argon several(predicate) typesof guest, so many companies focus on YouTube for this market. However, some battalion think YouTube is not a useful method for ad because many people may ignore the 15 seconds mandatory moving-picture show advertisements or may not concentrate on the telecasting advertisements (Fisher. 2011). This research considered whether YouTube is a good advertizement method to encourage people to buy new harvest-feasts, to help company to increases revenue.AimsFind egress how YouTube increases company revenueFind out whether YouTube channelises peoples obtain riding usagesFind out if Y ouTube is a useful advertising tool for a company1.2 ObjectivesGive advice to companies as to how YouTube may be used to increase company revenue offer advice as to ways in which YouTube may influence changes in shopping habitsMethod of ResearchThe despatch is based on secondary research and primary research. Secondary research tuition was used to cause information about YouTube and Internet advertising from academic books, journals, newspapers and websites. A curriculum vitae was conducted in order to meet the attitude and opinions of the general public. A questionnaire was used as, according to McFedries (2008) questionnaires are considered to be the most effective and effectual way of conducting this type of primary research because it every(prenominal)ows primary data and information from the interviewees directly. The respondents consisted of 20 international students tending LSI school in Portsmouth. It was conducted on the 20th May 2013.Findings from secondary resear chYouTube is one of the most booming websites in the world. Many people may watch and listen to this website. As a consequent, YouTube disregard be an effective advertising medium in marketing. Therefore, many companies spend a lot ofmoney on YouTube to increase their revenue. It is possible that this form of advertising keister change peoples shopping habit as, while they are looking at YouTube information, they are exposed to the advertising clips, which accompany the information. However, it may be the case that people have the choice to ignore the advertising and just focus on the information they want to watch. In this case, there is debate about whether the advertising is wasted. Nevertheless, there appears to sufficient evidence to turn out that the money spent on such advertising is profitable. Firstly, YouTube net revenue was $2.6 billion in 2012 an increase of 35% compared to the second quarter of 2011 (Larry. 2012).From this result it can be seen that many companies spend a lot of money on YouTube advertising, because in this generation, time spent on computers is increase and many people adjust some entertainment from YouTube. 3 billion people watch YouTube every day (Henry. 2011). Many companies can see that YouTube has different types of customer. So it is a potentially useful tool to come along their company. For example, VEVO is the only company that has legitimate unison channels on YouTube and it has many subscribers. So, when people watch a melody video recording, it leave behind include advertising about that music or other products. When people are beted in that music or products they can get to a greater extent information and buy them. Secondly, YouTube will make an abbreviation of every user, such as what they often view. Then YouTube will handle the data and will take aim some similar video to users. as well as, YouTube will give the data to some companies which are related to that video to do some research inform them ab out user habits. Then, some companies will add advertising in that video let users know their company has some products that are suitable for them and change customers shopping habits (YouTube. 2013). Finally, many people do not believe YouTube advertising feasibility, because many people may just watch the 15 seconds then ignore it. So, many people question YouTube advertising. With the increasing availability of advances in technology, the advertising strategies have modify and may encourage more visitors to watch the adverts sooner than to ignore them. According to a recent research carried out by Fisher (2011), only 30% of YouTube advertisements are skipped.Findings from Primary ResearchThis research used a sample of 20 people, those are LSI students andteacher,20 questionnaires were returned and the interviewees answered all questions. According to the results from the first question which asked people which website they usually use to pay back out new music videos, it can be seen from appendix (b) that 80%chose YouTube to find out new music videos, also 15% used Google and just 5% used QQ Music, but nobody used Yahoo and Facebook to find out the new music video. The second question researched how much time do people spend on average on YouTube everyday, it is shown by appendix (c), that near 35% of interviewees spend 3 to 4 hours on YouTube everyday.Likewise, there were 25% of interviewees who spend 1 to 2 hours per day and the number of interviewees who spend less than 1 hour and over 4 hours was the alike, and it was 20%.The third question asked people about their habits from before the changes in 2012, how often did they watch a full advertisement on YouTube, it is shown in appendix (d), that 60% on average, they just proverb it amidst 2 to 4 time, the number of people who saw it in the midst of 5 to 7 generation and once every ten times was the same, it was 20%. The fourth question researched the changes that happened subsequently 2012, and h ow oftenpeople watched full adverting on YouTube, it is shown in appendix (e), that 35% of interviewees saw the advertisement that appeared between 5 to 7 times. 30% of interviewees saw it between 8 to 9 times, the number of respondents who just saw it between 2 to 4 times and people who watched it every time is the same 15%. The fifth question, participant jeerd that mandatory video advertisements are useful for them, is shown in appendix (f), the number of participants who think are sometimes very useful and rarely very useful is the same 35%.Likewise, there were 25 % of participant think are usually very useful and it just had 5% of participant think are very useful.The one-sixth question, people agreed that mandatory video advertisements can increase your come to and as a result buy publicize products, it can be seen from appendix (G), 40% of the interviewees agree YouTube mandatory increase their interest and encourage them to buy the publicise products, whereas only 5% s trongly disagree this point. However, nobody strongly agree that mandatory video advertisements can increase them interest and as a result buy advertise products. The seventh question, people agreed that YouTube could change their shopping habits, it can be seen from appendix (H), the agree military rank score of 4 is 35% and the disagree rating score of 2 is 20%, representing that moreinterviewees YouTube can change their shopping habits. Since the percentage of people strongly agree and strongly disagree are the same of 5%, a conclusion cannot be drawn.The eighth question, have they ever bought a product advertised on YouTube after watching the video, is shown in appendix (I), that 60% of interviewees have bought a product advertised on YouTube after watching the video and the remaining 40% say they did not purchase the product. The nett question is what factors will make them raise in the online video advertisements, is shown in appendix (J), that 40% of participants said the y are already interested in the product, also 20% of participantssaid because the pop stars advertisethe product. Thenumbers of people who think are sound effects and they need the products is the same 15%, there are just 10% of participantsare interested in the online video advertisements due to gift vouchers.Discussion of FindingsThe survey was designed to find out how YouTube increase company revenue, whether YouTube change peoples shopping habits and find out if YouTube is a useful advertising tool for a company. Firstly, the findings demonstrate that 3 billion people watch YouTube every day (Henry. 2011), the VEVO music company channel has the most subscribers and has different types of customers. So it is a potentially useful tool to promote their company. From the questionnaire, it can be seen from appendix (B)that clearly there are 80% interviewees usually use YouTube to find out about new music. Therefore, YouTube is a succeedmethod to advertise company produce. Secondly, appendix (D) and appendix (E)investigate whether YouTube advertising dodging improvements increase the number of viewers.Appendix (D) represents pre advertising strategy improvements, when interviewees just usually (60%) see on average, between 2 to 4 times the advertisement appeared. On the other hand, it can be seen from appendix (E) that after advertising strategies improved,the same group of them will seethe full advertising, on average, between 2 to 4 times the advertisement appeared decline to 15%. Likewise, the same group of interviewees will see on average, between 5 to 7 and 8 to 9 times the advertisement appeared increase to 35% and 30%. Also it can seen from appendix (G) thatonly 5 % of interviewees strongly disagree that mandatory video advertisements can increase interest and as a result buy advertised products. This result of this questionnaire is similar to thesecondary research, which supports that advertising strategies improved in 2012 encouraged more people to wa tch the full adverting on YouTube and also increased peoples interest to buy advertised products.Thirdly, it can be seen from appendix (F) that nobody thinks the mandatory video advertisements are never useful. As shown from appendix (H), only 5% of interviewees strongly disagree the YouTube advertisement cannot change their shopping habit. Likewise, YouTube can increase company revenue, because it can be seen from appendix (I, where 60% of interviews had bought a product advertised on YouTube after watching the video. So YouTube it can influence peoples shopping habits.Limitations of the ResearchThis is the project allocated and the lack of experience is the biggest problem to be faced. Moreover, there were just 20 respondents of the questionnaireand the survey covers only the students in LSI. In addition, due to the time constraint,findings from secondary research contain limited academic resources. Finding more information on books and asking more respondents may improve further research.Conclusions RecommendationsTo marriage up, it is clear that there is 80% of interviewees used YouTube to find out new music, so YouTube had many different types of customers and so it is good for advertising companies products. Moreover, the improved YouTube advertising strategies in 2012 had raised the number of intervieweeswho watch more the mandatory video advertisements and it can change peoples shopping habits. These findings demonstrate that YouTube canincrease peoplesinterest and as a result encourage them to buy advertised products. According to the questionnaires, it is suggested that companies can employ Pop dealer to advertise the product and put more sound effect to make people interested in the online video advertisements. Also YouTube may conduct more research to find out customersshopping habit and to show the most suitable advertising for increase in viewers.ReferencesChaffey, D. (2003). Internet marketing Strategy, implementation and practice. Harlow u.a . pecuniary Times Prentice Hall. England, E., Tinney, A. (2002). Managing Multimedia Project management for wed and convergent media. Harlow Addison- Wesley. Fisher, L. (2011). Only 30% of YouTube Users skip Pre-Roll Ads. The Next Web http//thenextweb.com/socialmedia/2011/06/12/only-30-of-youtube-users-skip-pre-roll-ads/Geiger, S. Martin, S. (1999). THE INTERNET AS A RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TOOL -SOME recite FROM IRISH COMPANIES. Irish Marketing Review Volume 12(2) Henry, A. (2011 May26). YouTube hits 3 billion views per day, 48 hours of video uploaded per minute. flake News.Retrieved from http//www.geek.com/news/youtube-hits-3-billion-views-per-day-48-hours-of-video-uploaded-per-minute-1383495/How were cashing in on YouTube Thousands are pulling in SIX-FIGURE incomes with home-made videos (2012- August31). Mail Online News. Retrieved from http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2196110/THOUSANDS-people-making-SIX-FIGURE-income-home-YouTube-videos.htmlInstitute of Practitioners in publicise National Readership Surveys. (1965). Lond. I. P. A. Jarboe, G. (2009). YouTube and video marketing An hour a day. Indianapolis, IN Wiley Pub. Nakashim, R. (2013-May07). YouTube Said Set to Soon dump Pay Channels. abc news. Retrieved from http//abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/youtube-set-launch-pay-channels-weeks-19120837.UYjV3JXN7dkLarry, P. (2012 June30). Google Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2012 Financial Results. Retrieved from http//investor.google.com/earnings/2012/Q2_google_earnings.htmlMcFedries, P. (2008). Macs. Indianapolis, IN Wiley. YouTube. (2013). YouTube Analytics. Retrieved from http//www.youtube.com/yt/advertise/youtube-analytics.html

Stirling sports Essay Example for Free

Stirling sports EssayStirling Sports opened their first hold on on Dominion Road in Auckland in 1964. The first Stirling Sports franchises were awarded in 1983 after Stirling Sports had invested almost 20 years in developing the best sports retail broths in New Zealand. Stirling Sports Dunedins mission statements asserts, The Dunedin fellowship s gratuitys positively about their Stirling Sport experience. Their logo is We love our sport, an apt summary of the making love held by have intercoursement and staff for their products, service and the specialist knowledge they provide. Stirling Sports is the genius of the New Zealand leading retailers of boast goods. Stirling Sports has a huge range of sports clothing and mens and womens shoes, supporter gear and more. In 2004, Russell and Sue became aware of an prospect to purchase the Stirling Sports Dunedin area franchise and made the decision to buy within a week. Since they originated from the Otago region, this was an oppo rtunity to seeded player home. After some negotiation they successfully acquired the franchise and began to determine how best to manage the cardinal operations.After some deliberation, thedecision was made that Sue would move to Dunedin and manage that store, while Russell continued to manage the Kapiti store. Russell and Sue decided to buy the franchise with the existing staff at the Dunedin store. The store had to become profitable, so changes needed to be made. However, the change in structure and process did not suit everyone and staff left. Previously, the store had been managed from Auckland, so some having the manager on-site was very different from the previous management style.Stirling Sports adopts marketing strategies establish on the seasonal nature ofvarious sports, student population migration during semester and holiday levels, public holidays and festive seasons Christmas is one of the biggest financial periods with equipment, clothing and shoes being in demand f or Christmas gifts. In-store specials, glossy flyers, and newlyspaper and radio advertizing are all useful means of marketing their products to all of their customer segments. The March/April period is the second-largest cash-flow period with the beginning of winter sports, such(prenominal) as rugby, soccer, netball, volleyball and basketball, traditionalisticly boosting sales.September/October is also a peak period, with the focus particularly on fitness and getting back into shape after the ravages of winter lifestyle choices. Sports such as cricket, tennis and softball also begin which may require the purchase of new equipment, uniforms and speciality footwear. Many sports are now played all year round, which is beneficial in maintaining an refreshing level of monthly sales in addition to seasonal cash-flow peaks.RETRIEVED FROM HTTP//STIRLINGSPORTS. CO. NZ freedom fighter Sport is a substantially known brand name throughout New Zealand and Australia.Until 2006, Rebel had no big-box sports competitor, prompting the use of the well-known slogan No ones got more sports gear. However, Lane Walker Rudkin, owners of sports franchise Stirling Sports, have announced plans to launch some(prenominal) large format stores across the country, beginning with a store in Christchurch, which opened in mid-2006.This followed the break-dance of a deal between Briscoe Group and LWR a year earlier, which would have seen Briscoe buyout the Stirling franchise. Since Stirlings big box launch, Rebel has dropped their original slogan, which has been replaced with Lets Play, backed by a new marketing campaign which targets a wider audience from the traditional club-orientated team sport audience.The company is also continuing their aggressive expansion programme, launching several smaller-format stores such as Napier and Taupo to allow branches to reach further into provincial areas. Briscoe Group. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 15, 2014 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Briscoe _Group The latest retail customer blessedness report for New Zealand from research organisation Roy Morgan Research reveals that Rebel Sport has emerged as the sports store with the highest fortune of satisfied customers.Rebel came in at at 82. 0 percent for the 12 months to December 2009 (up 4. 4 percent points from the 12 months to December 08). Stirling Sports was third with 77. 5 percent (down 2. 9 percent from the same period). The form as a whole has performed below the average for all non-food stores. It seems all sports stores need to close the hoo-hah in improving their levels of satisfaction. Sports Link. Sporting Goods Outdoor Retailing. (May 17, 2010). Retrieved from http//www. mysportslink. net/rebel-sport-leads-the-way-cms-837.

Computerized Data Acquisition of a Second Order Reaction Essay Example for Free

Computerized information Acquisition of a Second Order chemical reception EssayThe regularizes at which replys occur depend on the composition and the temperature of the reception mixture. Usually the rate of reaction is found to be proportional to the concentrations of the reactants raised to a power.1 There are many reactions that gather in a rate law in the form of (1) v = kAaBbAccording to reference1 the power to which the concentration of a species (product or reactant) is raised in a rate law of this nature is the order of the reaction with reckon to that species. In equation (1) premier order with respect to A and first order with respect to B however, the overall reaction is the sum of the individual orders. Thus we have a second order reaction. In this experiment a hexacyanoferrate(III) ion (Fe(CN)63-) oxidizes ascorbic acid (C6H8O6) by the following reaction (2) 2Fe(CN)63- + C6H8O6 = 2Fe(CN)64- + C6H6O6 + 2H+The reaction above is of a first order reaction at ro om temperature with respect to individual reactants therefore the reaction stoichiometry and rate law at epoch t are (3) aA + bBproducts and (4) -dA = kA Bwhere A represents the concentration of ascorbic acid and B represents the concentrations of Fe(CN)63- at epoch t. For this experiment we will use an merged rate law in the form of (5) ln A = b A0 a B0 kt + ln A0where A0 and B0 are the initial concentrations of C6H8O6 and Fe(CN)63- and a=1 and b=2. From equation (5), it is possible to calculate the second-order rate constant k by plotting ln A/B against time (find side of meat of line where b=2 and a=1). EDTA in this experiment is used as a binding agent to hide metal ions that would normally interfere with the analysis in this reaction. Thus the absorbance of Fe(CN)63- at time t is given by (6) Absorbance = 1012 Fe(CN)63-The oxidation of C6H8O6 by Fe(CN)63- involves a mechanism that consists of 3 steps.2 In the first step, the ascorbate ion (AH-) is rapidly formed by ioniza tion of the ascorbic acid. (7) AH2 AH + H+Following the ionization is the fall rate-determining step, the oxidation of the ascorbate ion to an ascorbate free people radical (AH) (8) Fe(CN)63- + AH-Fe(CN)64- + AH During the final step, an electron is rapidly transferred from the ascorbate free radical to the hexacyanoferrate(III) anion, producing dehydroascorbic acid (A) (9) Fe(CN)63- + AH- Fe(CN)64- + A + H+The slow rate-determining step is an ionic reaction between Fe(CN)63- and AH-. According to reference3, the specific rate constant of an ionic reaction in aqueous response depends on two factors the ionic strength I of the solution and on the charges ZA and ZB of the ionic species reacting to for the activated complex. (10) log k = log k0 + 1.02ZAZB I1/2ExperimentalAll reagents in this experiment were of reagent grade. Mass measurements were taken on a Shimadzu Libror AEG-120 analytical scale with an uncertainty of 0.0001. Manual data accomplishment was taken with a Barnstead /Turner SP-830 spectrophotometer and a stopwatch. The computerized data acquisition was completed by a Cary 50 Bio. The experiment began by preparing four solutions of 1 x 10-3 M of K3Fe(CN)6 with varied concentrations of NaNO3 0.025 M, 0.05 M, 0.1 M and 0.2 M.This was completed by dissolving 0.0329245 (0.001) g of K3Fe(CN)6 with the specified concentrations of NaNO3 and deionized water in a 100 mL volumetric flask. A 25 mL aliquot part of each solution was transferred into a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask and the temperature of the aliquot was recorded. Next, a 500 mL 2.5 x 10-4 M solution of ascorbic acid was prepared by using a standardized 0.01 M HNO3 solution dissolved in 0.005 g of EDTA and deionized water. A 25 mL aliquot was transferred into each of the four 100 mL beakers by using a 25 mL pipet.The spectrophotometer was compulsive to 418 nm and the absorbance reading was zeroed by using deionized water as a standard. The ascorbic acid in the beaker was poured into the K3Fe(CN)6 solution and the timer was immediately started. The Erlenmeyer flask was swirled for 2-3 seconds before pouring the reacting mixture into a 1-cm cuvette. The cuvette was conditioned with the reacting solution 4 times before being placed into the sample holder of the spectrophotometer. An absorbance reading was taken at 30 seconds and every 30 seconds thereafter for a total of 6 minutes. The same process was implemented with the Cary 50 Bio except that each sample was analyzed by the computer for 7 minutes and 53 seconds. Data/Results

Books and e-books Essay Example for Free

Books and e-books Essay round people believe that printed books atomic number 18 no longer necessary in this digital era, as exclusively writings can be stored electronically. Others think print books till play important role. Discuss some(prenominal) views and give your opinion.In the past few years, e-books have been sold or downloaded for free in immense numbers on the internet. These books and e- filmers are challenging convention reading habits making the sales of traditional books decreased. exactly it still needs much consideration before eliminating altogether the need for printed books. There is no incertitude that e-books are able to offer huge amount of information with feather like weight. Readers do non have to face the difficult choice of which book should be taken with on vacation, as bingle single e-reader like kindle or Nook would hold all the books you might want to read on the trip with no extra space in suitcase being wasted.E-books are as well as str ong contenders when it comes to pricing. Because they are delivered in digital format, a part of the overhead including printing, storing and distribution can be avoided. And m all classic books are free online, which is a boon to readers who only need a partially review or reference from those books.However, we cannot ignore a fact that the popularity of digital books can be a bit daunting for many readers who are used to going to the local book store, browsing the aisles and perhaps reading any chapter before purchasing. Or, there still are some senior readers who are slow to buy and learn to use an e-reader instead of holding a real book and making strike off wherever they want.Then when we talk about personal book collections, electronic ones can hardly be involved. Privately owned printed books can typically be displayed neatly as part of the household collection. These books whitethorn build up a readers spirit world and be good friendship as having friends being around.Th e bottom line is that both printed books and e-books have something to offer. We cannot simply eliminate the use of any single format because they are needed in different situation by various kinds of readers. They are allmaking life better.

Why texting while and driving should be forbidden Essay Example for Free

Why textual mattering while and control should be negativeden analyseHow would you feel if someone that you held dear to your heart was severely injured or robbed of his or her life all over a simple text message? What would be your choice of action if you cope withd a text message while private road? textbooking while driving is a dangerous habit that drivers have develop due to textings popularity and entertainment. However, the dangers of this unsafe habit should to be prevented by enforcing harder laws. Texting while driving has interpreted many another(prenominal) lives from innocent mountain while similarly causing a greater amount of injuries. Although many people over look the dangers of texting while driving due to their own personal actor, research has proven why we should take this habit more seriously. Texting while driving should be forbidden because drivers allow for not stay on their own, lives be at risk, and statistics have shown how dangerous it is. Texting while driving should be enforced in a stronger law that forbids it because drivers will not ignore the temptation to reply. Many drivers feel that enforcing stronger laws referring to this situation will only make matters worse, which was discussed on debate.org. They feel that it will make matters worse due to their prediction of drivers laboured their phones than normal, which could lead to an increase of car accidents. Although that prediction is possibly an outcome of enforcing stronger laws, this habit cannot be leftover alone.That legal opinion and prediction alone does not justify why texting while driving laws should remain the same. We do requisite stronger laws to ban texting while driving because drivers argon not acknowledging other informative approaches. For example, even with numerous articles and many broadcasting commercials on this dangerous habit, drivers continue to text while driving. So if the media, which has always held a strong influence t owards its viewers, cannot change peoples mind about this habit, then the only action left to do is enforce stronger laws. Normally, it would take one horrific experience for each driver too full understand, which is sad, but the majority of human beings learn better from hands on experiences.However, stronger laws should be placed to forbid texting while driving in order to prevent drivers, as well as passengers, from experiencing that horrific experience. some other reason why texting and driving should be forbidding is that there are many lives at risk. Debate.org (year) likewise discusses how many drivers feel that texting while driving is easy to do. It is disappointing knowing that drivers are not place their safety first based off that opposing argument. According to Why Do We Still Text and Drive, an article by Cassie Shortsleeve (year), texting is a compulsive behavior. Instead of waiting to respond to a text until we are in a safe environment, we as human beings are so fascinated by information that we give into the temptation to respond to a text as soon as we receive one. Although we live in an era were texting is extremely popular, it should be illegal while driving.Texting while driving should also be forbidden because of statistical and obvious reasons. Texting is a huge distraction to all drivers. Numerous drivers do not take this life threatening habit seriously and try to argue that they are an exclusion to the rule. However, research has proven that no one is an exception to the rule, texting while driving is extremely dangerous. Statistics, which was provided by textinganddrivingsafety.com (year), states that the stripped-down amount of time that a drivers attention is taken away from the road when they are texting while driving is about five seconds. In that short time frame or more, the field Safety Council has records of 1,600,000 car accidents that occur every year because of texting while driving. In that 1,600,000 car accidents, there are 330,000 injuries and 3,331 deaths according to Harvard Center for Risk Analysis Study.With statistics like that, something as simple as texting while driving should be forbidden without any complaints. Texting while driving is not worth the numerous lives that are taken and harmed every year from car accidents. Even though individually, each driver has their own personal reason why they text and drive, it should be forbidden due to its dangers. Drivers that text while driving need to be stopped because there are lives at risk, and statistics have shown how dangerous this habit is. Although it is a natural humanist thought to think that we can successfully text and drive, there is no reason to justify why it should be legal.References(2011). Texting And Distracted Driving Infograaphic. Texting and Driving Safety Retrieved from http//www.textinganddrivingsafety.com/ Ferreira, Phillip Crystal (March 18, 2013) Should text messaging while driving be illegal? Debate.org. Retr ieved from http//www.debate.org/opinions/should-text-messaging-while-driving-be-illegal Tsukayama, Hayley (March 28, 2013) Adults more likely to text and drive than teens, study says. Technology. Retrieved from http//articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-03-28/business/38093466_1_text-message-new-survey-teens

Government and Media in Cuba Essay Example for Free

Government and Media in Cuba EssayIn between the Caribbean Sea and the labor union Atlantic Ocean lies the island of Cuba. It is a small island with a total land area of 110,860 square km, but it is so powerful enough to catch the attention of United States and to strengthen its security measures. The sphere was introductory ruled by the Spanish political science and its history was marked by revolutions and uprising. Finally, in 1902, by the incumbrance of the US political relation, Cuba achieved its independence from the Spanish rule. However, the proclamation of independence did non end the uprising and waxlious activities because the region was not freed from leadership of corruption and military-rule. The real independence, as recognized and celebrated by Cubans, was achieved when Fidel Castro took office. Fidel Castro was the leader of rebel army that has been fighting the corrupt government and established a communist melodic line of government. At present, Cub a is nether the rule of Castro and the state remains to be a communist government having three branches namely the nous of state, legislative and judiciary.General Raul Castro currently holds the chief of state which is comprised of Council of State and Council of Ministers (The World Factbook). On the sparing aspect, the ban that has been imposed upon the country has not yet been lifted. Currently, Venezuela is the main partner of the country and the main source of its crude oil needs. The living standard also remained low as a result of the embargo and discontinuance of immaterial aids from several countries (The World Factbook). However, it has agricultural, trading, industrial and manufacturing enterprises where it sources discover its economic and financial needs.As of July of the present year, the country is occupied by an estimate of 11,451,652 people having different racial descent including Afri brush asides, Spanish, Westerns and Asians (The World Factbook). Despite changes that hit been introduced in the country, there are still issues that arrive been bothering the nation and even its citizens. Through its communist form of government, many activities were hardly exercised by the citizens because of government suppression. The more or less suppressed and monitored activity is the extraction of ones thoughts and ideas.The right to impart ones self is being curtailed by the government especially when it contains ideas that are against the government. The mapping of media is to protect the government as it is founded only to voice out words that the government desires to hear. In contrary to the role played by media in many countries, the Cuban media does not serve as the voice and protector of the people from the government but as an ally of the state. The treatment of the media people is also despicable in the eyes of the planetary community and of the journalists themselves.Hence, this paper will present the relationship of the media a nd government as well as the role it plays in the country. Concomitant to that is the life of journalists under the communist government of Cuba. Role of Media Media has been recognized as ingrained tool in communication. Mass media, as defined, is the scientific fashion of sending development, ideas, opinion, etc. through the pile communication device to a diverse audience (Impact of Media on Culture). Various means used by mass media in transmitting study effectively and swiftly includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and internet.Notably, internet has been the most preferred and ideal means of mass media because of its ability of reaching a wider audience and is laxly monitored. In addition, internet is most preferred because it does not require profession to enable any individual to express his or her ideas. Among other nations, mass media is recognized as the one-fourth department of the government because of the role it plays in the political and social aspec t. The mass media usually fills in the gap between the government and the people.It voices out the sentiments or thoughts of the people to the government while it also brings to the people the sentiments and plans of the government for the country. In some instances, mass media manufactures a watchdog against government abuses and activities that are emphatically out of reason. Furthermore, mass media has continually become the source of information about things, persons, places, and events, among others. Due to the indispensable role of mass media in the society, it need to be free and not controlled by any person or agency nor can be regulated by the government.Instead, it should be free in order to properly carry out its objective. Apart from that, it should not be controlled to look its impartiality and neutral role. Historical Background of Media in Cuba The epoch of mass media in Cuba can be traced back during the Spanish regime. The history also of the countrys press has u ndergone five layovers (Browning). The Colonial termination which stated from 1723 to 1868 is recognized as the commencement exercise boundary. During that period, the first newspaper empower Gazeta de la Habana was released in 1782 and become the nations publication (Browning).In 1790, the newspaper was followed by the very first magazine entitled Papel Periodico de la Habana (Browning). Both were regulated by the Spanish government but enjoyed less restriction because of the French Revolution affecting the government power of Spain over Cuba. The second period began in 1869 when Independence was first craved for and ended in 1902. The period is also called the Independence Revolution (Browning). During that period, press was given rich emancipation purposely to win the support of the reformists.Eventually periodicals containing ideas about reform began to evolve which includes El Cubano Libre, Estrella Solitaria, El Mambi, and El Boletin de la Guerra (Browning). Notably, du ring the second period, more revolutionaries were inspired to fight for their independence through the influence of Jose Marti who writes in several newspapers such as Patria, La Nacion, and New York Sun (Browning). The second period was marked by case-by-case exercise of expression through publications that is direct, immediate and constant (Browning). The third period started when called the Republican period which started from 1902 and ended in 1930.The third period was ruled under the dictatorship of Gerardo Machado (Browning). During his era, freedom of expression was enjoyed by journalists. Newspapers, publications and other dailies thrived in the city of Cuba, Havana. This period was also marked by prosperity because political parties sponsored gobs of publications and added to the benefit of the countrys economy. However, the exercise of the freedom was shaken by the plan of Machado to assimilate and yield government subsidies in exchange for support in 1928 (Browning).Th e following years was marked by economic downturn and political unrest that further led to the end of freedom enjoyed by the Cuban journalists. The fourth period started after Machado was overthrown in 1930 until 1959 (Browning). For 29 years, Batista ruled the nation. During the reign of Batista, the freedom of expression was experiencing threat of extinction. Though, technological innovations in journalism were introduced in the country. Among these includes increased commercial sophistication and steam-powered printing presses (Browning).However, at the last mentioned part of Batistas reign, the freedom of expression has finally faded because the government took control of the press. The fifth period started when Batista was overthrown by the communist group led by Castro in 1959 and continues at the present era (Browning). Since the jump of Castro era, the freedom of expression was already curtailed. Eventually, the press and media were finally controlled by the government and journalists were not given freedom to voice out their thoughts against the government. The governments strict control over media started in 1930.No independent journalists were freed to release publications which vex the effect of criticizing the government. During that period, journalists tried to oppose the move of the government but to no avail. Finally, in 1990s through the introduction of Internet, independent journalists arouse found new medium to castigate the governments control of information (Browning). However, the media, private and public, are still under the control of the government. Information dissemination is still suffering strict regulation. Independent journalists also continue to struggle and risk their lives for an independent journalism.It can be observed that since the evolution of media, the government already held control of it. The changes in phases under several governments have made media limited and restricted. Some of the actions that the governme nt had done in curtailing free press and flow of information were censorship and closure of newspapers (Browning). Until now, the freedom of information remains evasive and independence of journalists is still obscure to be enjoyed. Current Status of Media in Cuba In Art. 53 of the 1976 Cuban constitution, freedom of press and expression have been explicitly stated.However, such freedom is subjected to limitations as contained in Art. 62 Art. 5, further, contains that all communication should be controlled by the Communist Party for the benefit of the country (Browning). As an effect, information was regulated and controlled by the government. Journalists were also self-effacing from publicizing without the knowledge of the state. Apart from that, journalists were arbitrarily imprisoned for exercising their freedom of expression. Mass media in Cuba is definitely not free. In the field of print media, the nation maintains three newspapers which are fully regulated by the government. These nations newspapers are Granma, Juventud Rebelde and Trabajadores (Browning). Granma is the official publication of the Communist Party which was founded in 1965 (Browning). Juventud Rebelde usually contains the analogous youth-oriented stories covered in Granma but in simplified and summarized manner. The Trabajadores, on the other hand, is more politically inclined publication as it contains Marxist principles (Browning). Notably, Granmas circulation has widened in some other parts of the world through the power of internet.The website is called Digital Granma Internacional (Browning). It is also noteworthy that during the recognition of the press, the Union de Periodistas de Cuba (Union of Cuban Journalists) was founded in July 15, 1963 (Browning). It is a nongovernment organisation which engages the membership of professional journalists in order to work in distinguished media in the country. However, such organization has already been controlled by the government and i ts constitution also dictates that editorial line of journalists must follow that of government.On this era of technological innovations, independent journalists found internet as a means of voicing out their cries and redress against the Cuban government. However, the control of the government in curtailing unwanted information has also reached the World wide-cut Web and several independent journalists have been imprisoned for such exercise of expression. It is noteworthy that 21 journalists have been recorded to have been imprisoned after a closed-door trial (Attacks on the Press in 2008). Among the journalists that suffered the harshness of the state is Yoani Sanchez, 33-year old blogger (Attacks on the Press in 2008).Sanchez, at first, found freedom through her blog called Generation Y which contained observations about hurricane devastation, politically motivated arrest, and food shortages (Attacks on the Press in 2008). Her blog has been read abroad but has also been made kno wn by the government. Thereafter, her passport was confiscated and was not allowed to leave the country. Today, state authorities has started to regulate internet cafes to track down individuals with the purpose of publishing dissent against the government through internet.Another independent journalist that has experienced the governments cruelty is winner Rolando Arroyo (Cuban Journalist in Second calendar week of Hunger Strike). Arroyo, who writes in Union de Periodistas y Escritores de Cuba, was arrested during the fight for independence press in March 2003 (Cuban Journalist in Second Week of Hunger Strike). He caught the worlds attention when he took hunger strike for virtually two weeks because of the maltreatment and indecent treatment of prisoners like him.

Attending Skills Essay Example for Free

Attending Skills Es positBolton, in his book stack Skills (1979), describes attending as giving all of your physical attention to a nonher person. The process of attending, whether you realize it or not, has a considerable impact on the quality of communication that goes on between two people. For example, by attending you ar saying to the other person I am intersted in what you chip in to say, however, a lack of good attending communicates that I really dont c atomic number 18 about what you have to say. The body earth-closet be white plagued as a tool to facilitate good communication.This is done finished spatial relation the parts of the body so that they invite and hold an interpersonal relation. A relaxed alertness expressed by body posture counts best suited for fostering good communication. Bolton offers these suggestions to establish a posture of involvment * flow toward the speaker system. This leave alone communicate energy and attentiveness. * Face the othe r squarly (i. e. , your right sholuder to the speakers left). This communicates your involvment. It is especially important for you to position yourself so that you are at eye level with the speaker if you are seen as a authority figure.This will circumnavigate feelings of threat and preempt greatly aid in forming an interpersonal relationship. * Maintaining an open posture is too important for fostering interpersonal relatedness. A closed posture (i. e. , crossed arms and or legs) oft durations communicates coldness and defensiveness. * You also need to be aware of your proximity to the speaker. We all have a sen measurent of personal space. When those boundaries are crossed it puts the other on the defensive and determines them feel uncomfortable. However, to much distance communicates distance and disconectedness.Body motion, its a funny thing Have you ever paid attention to what your hands were doing during the incline of a conversation? Some of us simply shove them in o ur pockets or let them pay heed aimlessly by our sides. Then there are others, like me, who tend to fling them around as if to place some kind of emphasis on each word There is such a thing as too little and too much. Body motion is good exactly it brush off be over done if you are not careful. The purpose of gesturing when you are listening is to encourage the speaker to continue speaking.This can near easily be done with a periodic head nod. A good auditor moves his or her body in response to the speaker. Effective eye contact says that you are visually attuned to what the speaker is saying. Good eye contact involves focusing on the speakers face and occasionally transformation the focus to other parts of the body. The key is that the other is aware that they have your attention because your eyes are on them. Good eye contact should seem immanent to the other person. What ever you do, dont stare them down. This makes you seem anxious and sometimes critical of them.The envi ronment where the communication takes place is also an important factor in whether an interpersonal relationship can be formed. It is not always posible to move the conversation into a underground room or office, but every attempt should be made to reduce the number of distractions that are present. In his book, The Skilled Helper (1998), Gerad Egan offers what he has labled the Micro Skills of Attending. The are very close to the infomation I have presented above from Boltons People Skills. He has developed the travel alonging acronym to help counseling students remeber these vital skills in communication.The listener has a specific responsibility in the course of communication. That is to stay out of the speakers way and to try and follow where he or she is leading. The goal of listening is not responding but recogniseing what is trying to be communicated. A door opener is a noncoercive inivitation to talk. Sometimes door openers are not necessay to get the ball rolling, but ma y be needed later in the conversation if the speaker does not seem to compliments to continue. Door openers dont have to be verbal cues, a good listener can also use his or her body to send the signal I am interested, you have my attention, please tell me more. The cardinal elements of a door opener, as discussed, by Bolton are (1) A discription of the other persons body language (i. e. , you dont seek like you are feeling well today. ) (2) An invitation to talk (3) Silence (to give the other person time to decide if they want to talk and what they are going to say. ) (4) Attending (this inclueds all of the attending skills that are discused on the attending skills page. ) What on earth are minimal encourages? In the attempt to follow it is important not to become a nonparticipant in the conversation.Minimal encourages refers to the amount the listener speakes and the amount of direction the listener gives to the conversation, which should be very little. Sometimes encouragement is needed but the speaker needs to remain in check up on of the conversation. The same is true for questioning as is for encouraging. The problem is not questioning itself but the fact that most people do not do it well. Most people ask closed questions that only rent specific and short answers such as yes and no. The trick is to ask open questions that are knowing to spur the conversation on when it gets stuck.This means that questioning will be relatively infrequent. Finally, attentive still is one of the most important elements in following the listener. We live in a culture in which silence is not comfortable. We often inturpert it as a cue that we need to jump in and say something. In fact, silence is an opportunity for the speaker to ruminate on what he or she has said and to win their thoughts before their next statment. What we say is not as important as giving the speaker the time he or she needs to clearly communicate their point.An important aspect of listening is to help the listner explain his or her communication so that they can get their meaning across. To practice reflective listening is to advert as a mirror for the person speaking. One way that the speaker can do this is through paraphrasing. A retell is a conscise response to the speaker that restates the essence of the communication in the listeners own words. The paraphrase deals with facts or ideas and not the emotions.In this respect it focuses the content of the speakers message. Another aspect of reflecting is the mirroring back of the speakers emotions as they make their statments. It is important to tune into the speakers emotions. If we, as listeners, miss the feeling content we have missed a major part of the speakers reaction and experience. Reflecting feelings also give the speaker an opportunity to evaluate how he or she is responding to a problem situation.Not only should the listener reflect feeling, he or she also needs to reflect meaning. Content + feeling = mea ning. Sounds simple, doesnt it? But, if you get the feelings wrong or the content wrong then you cant understand the speaker. Reflecting meaning alows you to be sure you are getting what the speaker is saying. Reflecting feeling and content are the impair steps to reflecting meaning. Meaning expression can use the basic empathic formula you feel _______ because _________ , or some variation on this formla.After a while the formula will disaper and a natural empathic responding style will develop. Finally, there is the concept of sumative reflections. This reflective response is designed to recap the major themes of the conversation and comes after an extended period of the conversation. During the course of the conversation bits of useless information can acrue. The sumation can serve to help the speaker to sort through the litter and to construct a more fuck and compact conceptualization of the issue being discussed.